徕卡 M3
经典名机别名 "The M3"
M3不只是一台相机,它是一个时代的标准——旁轴系统从此由徕卡重新定义,M卡口70年来屹立不倒。

因何闻名
- Henri Cartier-Bresson's camera of choice through much of his career
- Preferred by Vietnam-era photojournalists including Philip Jones Griffiths
- The M-mount's debut: the bayonet that replaced 28 years of screw mounts
1954年,徕卡在科隆Photokina展上发布M3,彻底颠覆了旁轴相机的设计逻辑。M3搭载50/90/135mm三挡视野取景器,配合高精度联动测距,镜头通过全新M卡口快速装卸,是当时世界上做工最精湛的135相机。从1954年到1967年,M3共生产超过22万台,被摄影记者和艺术家奉为圭臬,其中玛格南社员和布列松都以M3为主力。M3至今仍被许多收藏家视为有史以来最完美的旁轴相机。
主要参数
- type
- 35mm rangefinder
- finder magnification
- 0.91x
- framelines
- 50/90/135mm
- shutter
- cloth focal-plane, 1s–1/1000
- production
- ≈226,000 units (1954–1967)
版本与涂装
Early M3 bodies need two short advance strokes per frame rather than one — a mechanical safeguard Leica removed in 1957. Collectors prize early double-stroke serials; everyday shooters usually prefer single stroke.
Revised film advance completes winding in a single smooth stroke. More ergonomic for rapid shooting and far more common on the used market.
Leica M3 选购与鉴别要点
玩家选购通病与检查要点
测距棱镜脱胶(加拿大树脂胶老化)
从取景器前端往内看,仔细观察棱镜边缘是否有金黄色亮斑、彩虹色脱胶痕迹。如果中央黄斑完全看不见或发暗,说明树脂胶老化脱胶,重新洗胶镀膜费用昂贵。
双拨过片 vs 单拨过片 & 玻璃压片板
序列号 919251 之前为双拨过片(每张底片需扳动卷片扳手两次),极早期(约78万号前)采用玻璃压片板;919251 之后为单拨过片并改用金属压片板,手感与现代机身一致,日常拍摄更为高效。
机身卡口 12 点钟原厂封铅(L Seal)
卡口 12 点钟位置螺丝孔内若保留有原厂黑色蜡质刻有“L”字母的封铅,说明未经第三方拆机大修,藏家普遍会给予更高溢价。
市场行情
发售价格: $447 (1954)
二手市场价格(美元,估算中位数)
数据来自拍卖与经销商记录估算,成色与配件差异较大。
查看数据
| Date | Price | Source | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | $700 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2017-01 | $750 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2018-01 | $800 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2019-01 | $900 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2020-01 | $1,050 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2021-01 | $1,350 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2022-01 | $1,650 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2023-01 | $1,800 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2024-01 | $1,900 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2025-01 | $2,000 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2026-01 | $2,050 | curated-estimate | user |
评论
暂无评论,来抢沙发。