徠卡 M3
經典名機別名 "The M3"
M3不只是一台相機,它是一個時代的標準——旁軸系統從此由徠卡重新定義,M卡口70年來屹立不倒。

因何聞名
- Henri Cartier-Bresson's camera of choice through much of his career
- Preferred by Vietnam-era photojournalists including Philip Jones Griffiths
- The M-mount's debut: the bayonet that replaced 28 years of screw mounts
1954年,徠卡在科隆Photokina展上發布M3,徹底顛覆了旁軸相機的設計邏輯。M3搭載50/90/135mm三檔視野取景器,配合高精度聯動測距,鏡頭通過全新M卡口快速裝卸,是當時世界上做工最精湛的135相機。從1954年到1967年,M3共生產超過22萬台,被攝影記者和藝術家奉為圭臬,其中馬格蘭社員和布列松都以M3為主力。M3至今仍被許多收藏家視為有史以來最完美的旁軸相機。
主要參數
- type
- 35mm rangefinder
- finder magnification
- 0.91x
- framelines
- 50/90/135mm
- shutter
- cloth focal-plane, 1s–1/1000
- production
- ≈226,000 units (1954–1967)
版本與塗裝
Early M3 bodies need two short advance strokes per frame rather than one — a mechanical safeguard Leica removed in 1957. Collectors prize early double-stroke serials; everyday shooters usually prefer single stroke.
Revised film advance completes winding in a single smooth stroke. More ergonomic for rapid shooting and far more common on the used market.
Leica M3 选购与鉴别要点
玩家選購通病與檢查要點
测距棱镜脱胶(加拿大树脂胶老化)
从取景器前端往内看,仔细观察棱镜边缘是否有金黄色亮斑、彩虹色脱胶痕迹。如果中央黄斑完全看不见或发暗,说明树脂胶老化脱胶,重新洗胶镀膜费用昂贵。
双拨过片 vs 单拨过片 & 玻璃压片板
序列号 919251 之前为双拨过片(每张底片需扳动卷片扳手两次),极早期(约78万号前)采用玻璃压片板;919251 之后为单拨过片并改用金属压片板,手感与现代机身一致,日常拍摄更为高效。
机身卡口 12 点钟原厂封铅(L Seal)
卡口 12 点钟位置螺丝孔内若保留有原厂黑色蜡质刻有“L”字母的封铅,说明未经第三方拆机大修,藏家普遍会给予更高溢价。
市場行情
發售價格: $447 (1954)
二手市場價格(美元,估算中位數)
數據來自拍賣與經銷商記錄估算,成色與配件差異較大。
查看數據
| Date | Price | Source | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | $700 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2017-01 | $750 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2018-01 | $800 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2019-01 | $900 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2020-01 | $1,050 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2021-01 | $1,350 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2022-01 | $1,650 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2023-01 | $1,800 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2024-01 | $1,900 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2025-01 | $2,000 | curated-estimate | user |
| 2026-01 | $2,050 | curated-estimate | user |
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